In the previous mission, you learned how routers communicate using static routes.
A network administrator manually configured paths:
Router A
Destination:
192.168.20.0/24
Next Hop:
192.168.1.2
Static routing works.
However, imagine a large enterprise network:
Headquarters
Router A
/ \
/ \
Router B Router C
| |
| |
Branch 1 Branch 2
|
Router D
|
Data Center
A network engineer would need to manually configure every route on every router.
Problems appear:
Large networks need routers that can learn automatically.
This is the purpose of: